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Adam Smith
1723-1790
Scotland
1723-1790
Scotland
Major Work: The Wealth of Nations
Key Ideas:
-Self Interest: provides incentive for economic improvement; benefits everyone, not just self
-Free Market: provides competition, which stabilizes the economy, less govt. regulation
-Invisible Hand: self-regulation of the marketplace
Other Notes:
-American Colonies not worth keeping (for the British) because they were self sufficient, didn't need the British
-Didn't want education regulation
-Opposed to slavery
Legacy:
-Some of his ideas sparked theories of comparative advantage (one country can produce a product with lower opportunity than another country)
-His economic thinking provided a foundation for classical economics
-The economies of many modern countries rely on his basic ideas of self interest in a free market